Laboratory 5

Sedimentary Structures Exercises

Pamela J. W. Gore

Department of Geology, Georgia Perimeter College

Clarkston, GA 30021

Copyright © 1998, 2001, 2004 Pamela J. W. Gore

  1. Using the sedimentary structures in the lab, fill in the chart below.

    Sample

    Inorganic or Biogenic?

    Rock Type

    Describe the environment of deposition

    Name of Sedimentary Structure

    1

     

           

    2

     

           

    3

     

           

    4

     

           

    5

     

           

    6

     

           

    7

     

           

    8

     

           

    9

     

           

    10

     

           

    11

     

           

    12

     

           

    13

     

           

    14

     

           

    15

     

           

     

     

           

     

     

           

     

     

           

     

     

           

     

     

           

    Online students see additional Sedimentary Structures exercises.

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    

  2. Matching

    Sedimentary
    structure
    Possible
    Environment

     

    _______ 1. Mudcracks a. turbidity currents
    _______ 2. Stromatolites b. dried up lake
    _______ 3. Symmetrical ripples c. glacial lake
    _______ 4. Asymmetrical ripples d. tidal flat
    _______ 5. Graded bedding e. river
    _______ 6. Varves f. wave-washed shoreline
     

     

     

  3. Which of the sedimentary structures in this lab may be useful in determining paleocurrent directions? (List 4.) ________________________________

    ________________________________

    ________________________________

    ________________________________

     

     

     

  4. Which of the sedimentary structures in this lab may be useful in helping determine the top from the bottom of a bed ("up indicators")? (List 4.) ________________________________

    ________________________________

    ________________________________

    ________________________________

     

     

     

  5. Place an X in the table for the environments in which the sedimentary structure may form.

     

    Sedimentary structure

    River

    Shallow sea

    Beach

    Tidal flat

    Dry lake bottom

    Sand dunes (wind)

    Deep Sea

    Laminations

                 

    Asymmetrical ripples

                 

    Symmetrical ripples

                 

    Mudcracks

                 

    Raindrop prints

                 

    Cross-

    stratification

                 

    Graded bedding

                 

    Tracks

                 

    Burrows

                 

    Stromatolites

                 


Go to Sedimentary Structures Lab

Go to additonal Sedimentary Structures Exercises for online students

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This page created by Pamela J. W. Gore
Georgia Perimeter College
July 2, 1998
Modified December 22, 1998
Modified June 6, 2001
Modified February 18, 2004


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