The Moon

Diameter = 3476 km

Composition = rocky
(silicates - anorthosite and basalt)

Density = 3.34 g/cm3

Temperature = -280 F (on dark side) to 260 F (in sunlight)
Average is -10 F
Temperature is approximately 0 F in the shade ont he sunny side

Moon's gravitational pull causes the tides
Also slows Earth's rotation (1.5 seconds in 100,000 years)
The result? 4.6 billion years ago, a day was only 5 hours long

Moon is slowly spiraling away from Earth at 3-4 cm/yr

Terranes and ages