(a) Positions of particles (atoms,
molecules or ions) are fixed because of strong attractive forces betwen
them.
(b) Inter- particle distances remain
largely constant (i.e., "rigid" structure), but atoms undergo vibration
at a fixed position.
(c) There are practically no empty
spaces.
(a) Positions of particles can change
because of weaker forces among them, and particles interact intimately
contacting with neighbors.
(b) Average inter-particle distances are
maintained although particles can move around: molecules can undergo translational
as well as rotational movements (i.e., "fluid") in addition to the vibrational
movements.
(c) There are practically no empty spaces.
(a) Positions and interparticle distances
change constantly, as they collide and recoil all the time. This is because
kinetic energies of particles in Gaseous state are much higher than in
Solid or Liquid states. It overcome attractive forces between
molecules to break them apart.
(b) Each particle move independently. Extent
of movements (rotational, vibrational, and translational) are much
greater than in the liquid. state.
(c) Plenty of empty spaces between particles
("compressible"). Tha average distance between particles depends
on the pressure .