2008
BIOLOGY 1611 - LAB SUPPLEMENT - DETAILED GUIDE
TENTATIVE SCHEDULE - Quick Reference--Tape to Notebook
| Lab Schedule/Assignments of lab chapters | |
| 1-11-08 Failure to attend lab by this date results in removal from the class. |
Paperwork |
| 1-18-08 |
Intro., Scientific Notation,
Scientific Method
1,2, Anatomical Language 3, Microscope See Text Ch. 1, Cells Ch. 4. |
| 1-25-08 | 4, Cells |
| 2-1-08 |
5, Transport **Egg Osmometer Handout Lab Report Subject |
| 2-8-08 |
6, Tissues 7, Integument** |
| 2-15-08 |
8, Membrane; 9-11, Skeleton 9-11.*** Turn in lab drawings |
| 2-22-08 | Skeleton 9-11, Skeleton, 12, 13, Articulations |
| 2-29-08 Last day to drop with a W is March 11, 2008 |
Midterm lab Practical |
| March 3-9-08 Spring Break! | |
| 3-14-08 | Cat and Human Muscles , 14, 15. |
| 3-21-08 | Cat and Human Muscles, 14, 15 |
| 3-28-08 | Nervous Tissue 17; Spinal cord, Spinal Nerves 21 |
| 4-4-08 | Brain, 19; Cranial Nerves
21 Lab Report Due (40 pts.) |
| 4-11-08 | Reflexes 22 Senses 23-24 |
| 4-18-08 | Review |
| 4-25-08 | Lab Practical |
TEXT REFERENCES FOR THE 7TH AND 8TH EDITIONS OF THE MARIEB
LAB MANUAL are in this order: e.g., p. 16 (7th)// p. 18 (8th)
Corequisite: BIOL 1611 Lecture.
This is a three-hour a week laboratory exercise involving
microscopic
survey of animal cells and
tissues, skeletal system, muscle system (animal dissection and muscle
identification of human
models), nervous system with emphasis on the brain and sense organs.
Course must be taken
concurrently with BIOL 1611 Lecture.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To learn to identify and determine spacial relationships of
anatomical
structures being studied in
BIOL 1611 or 1612 through the use of concrete, practical examples
provided
by animal dissection,
models, video laser disk and microscopic slides
2. To develop laboratory skills and techniques; to read and follow
directions;
and to
perform experiments which require analysis, interpretation of data,
and written discussion of the
results
Withdrawals - if a student withdraws from
lecture,
one is automatically withdrawn from lab and vice versa.
Failure to appear for the first two lab meetings
results
in withdrawal from lab as a "no show," according
to college policy.
REQUIRED TEXT
1. Mareib, E. N., 2005. Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory
Manual.
7th or 8th Ed.,
Cat Edition, Benjamin Cummings, Redwood City, CA.
2. Gloves, dissecting tools and colored drawing pencils are required.
LAB HANDOUTS
Go to http://www.gpc.edu/~fogolla/biolabshandouts.html
Download free graph paper program - specify 1 mm scaling: http://perso.easynet.fr/~philimar/graphpapeng.htm
TESTS AND ASSIGNMENTS
1. There will be at least two practical tests given. Lab is
visual
learning and visual i.d. of structures is required.
2. There will be drawings of histology slides submitted - at
least 10% of lab grade.
3. There will be a lab report emphasizing the scientific method
(e.g. osmosis lab) counting for at least
15% of the total lab grade. (see appendix 1)
LABORATORY - GOALS
1. Define, apply, compare and contrast the directional terms
of
Anatomy.
2. Identify, use and explain the structures and operations of
the microscope.
3. Define, discriminate, and compare metric units of measurement.
4. Identify, describe and discriminate the structure and
functions
of cells, tissues and organs using
skin as an example.
5. Identify and locate selected bones and cartilages and relate
the functions of the skeletal systems
of the human and cat.
6. Locate and identify selected muscles and interpret their
functions
in humans and cats.
7. Identify and locate selected neural structures and relate
the functions of the nervous systems of
the human and cat.
GENERAL EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES OF GEORGIA PERIMETER COLLEGE
ADDRESSED IN BIOLOGY 1611
OUTCOME: "The student should be able to communicate effectively
through
listening, reading,
writing and speaking."
Skill Method
A. Listening: note-taking in lectures
B. Reading: textbook assignments, instructions for tasks
C. Writing: participation in the "writing across the curriculum"
program;
writing assignments and
discussion test questions
D. Speaking: oral questioning
OUTCOME: "The student should be able to recognize and apply
scientific
inquiry in a variety of
settings."
Through lecture, writing assignments, and testing, the student will
be apply to apply the scientific
method, forming tentative, testable hypotheses to explain natural
phenomena,
interpreting controlled
experiments, and making conclusions from data. The student should also
be able to distinguish
between well-supported scientific conclusions and poorly-supported
assumptions and beliefs.
ASSESSMENT OF EXPECTED EDUCATIONAL RESULTS
a. Course Grade
1. Student grades will be determined by each instructor
according
to the guidelines presented in the
instructor's course syllabus. Methods will include quizzes, tests,
projects, library assignments or
homework as developed by each instructor. Each student will be expected
to demonstrate knowledge
and application of the scientific method. Evaluation may require the
student to demonstrate skills in
writing.
2. The final exam will include a comprehensive section
amounting
to 25% of the total for the exam.
75% will be questions from new material. The exam as a whole will count
at least 20% of the grade
for the lecture course.
3. It is strongly recommended that writing assignments and
discussion
questions should be included
in the course in order to conform to Georgia Perimeter College's
commitment
to "writing across the
curriculum."
Total Points in LAB Course -Tentative, Typical
| Practical Tests (2) |
130
|
| Lab Drawings |
30
|
| Lab Report |
40
|
| TOTAL |
200
|
2008
BIOLOGY 1611 - LAB SUPPLEMENT - DETAILED GUIDE
TEXT REFERENCES FOR THE 7TH AND 8TH EDITIONS OF THE MARIEB
LAB MANUAL are in this order: e.g., p. 18 (8th)///p. 19 (9th)
Corequisite: BIOL 1611 Lecture.
This is a three-hour a week laboratory exercise involving microscopic
survey of animal cells and
tissues, skeletal system, muscle system (animal dissection and muscle
identification of human
models), nervous system with emphasis on the brain and sense organs.
Course must be taken
concurrently with BIOL 1611 Lecture.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. To learn to identify and determine spacial relationships of anatomical
structures being studied in
BIOL 1611 or 1612 through the use of concrete, practical examples provided
by animal dissection,
models, video laser disk and microscopic slides
2. To develop laboratory skills and techniques; to read and follow directions;
and to
perform experiments which require analysis, interpretation of data,
and written discussion of the
results
Withdrawals - if a student withdraws from lecture,
one is automatically withdrawn from lab and vice versa.
Failure to appear for the first two lab meetings results
in withdrawal from lab as a "no show," according
to college policy.
REQUIRED TEXT
1. Marieb, E. N., 2008. Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual. 9th Ed.,
Cat Edition, Benjamin Cummings, Redwood City, CA.
2. Gloves, dissecting tools and colored drawing pencils are required.
LAB HANDOUTS
Go to http://www.gpc.edu/~fogolla/lvillecampusbiology.htm
Download free graph paper program - specify 1 mm scaling:
http://incompetech.com/graphpaper/
TESTS AND ASSIGNMENTS
1. There will be at least two practical tests given. Lab is visual
learning and visual identification of structures is required.
2. There will be drawings of histology slides submitted - at
least 10% of lab grade.
3. There will be a lab report emphasizing the scientific method
(e.g. osmosis lab) counting for at least
15% of the total lab grade. (see appendix 1)
LABORATORY - GOALS
1. Define, apply, compare and contrast the directional terms of
Anatomy.
2. Identify, use and explain the structures and operations of
the microscope.
3. Define, discriminate, and compare metric units of measurement.
4. Identify, describe and discriminate the structure and functions
of cells, tissues and organs using
skin as an example.
5. Identify and locate selected bones and cartilages and relate
the functions of the skeletal systems
of the human and cat.
6. Locate and identify selected muscles and interpret their functions
in humans and cats.
7. Identify and locate selected neural structures and relate
the functions of the nervous systems of
the human and cat.
GENERAL EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES OF GEORGIA PERIMETER COLLEGE
ADDRESSED IN BIOLOGY 1611
OUTCOME: "The student should be able to communicate effectively through
listening, reading,
writing and speaking."
Skill Method
A. Listening: note-taking in lectures
B. Reading: textbook assignments, instructions for tasks
C. Writing: participation in the "writing across the curriculum" program;
writing assignments and
discussion test questions
D. Speaking: oral questioning
OUTCOME: "The student should be able to recognize and apply scientific
inquiry in a variety of
settings."
Through lecture, writing assignments, and testing, the student will
be apply to apply the scientific
method, forming tentative, testable hypotheses to explain natural phenomena,
interpreting controlled
experiments, and making conclusions from data. The student should also
be able to distinguish
between well-supported scientific conclusions and poorly-supported
assumptions and beliefs.
ASSESSMENT OF EXPECTED EDUCATIONAL RESULTS
a. Course Grade
1. Student grades will be determined by each instructor according
to the guidelines presented in the
instructor's course syllabus. Methods will include quizzes, tests,
projects, library assignments or
homework as developed by each instructor. Each student will be expected
to demonstrate knowledge
and application of the scientific method. Evaluation may require the
student to demonstrate skills in
writing.
2. The final exam will include a comprehensive section amounting
to 25% of the total for the exam.
75% will be questions from new material. The exam as a whole will count
at least 20% of the grade
for the lecture course.
3. It is strongly recommended that writing assignments and discussion
questions should be included
in the course in order to conform to Georgia Perimeter College's commitment
to "writing across the
curriculum."
Total Points in LAB Course -Tentative, Typical
| Practical Tests (2) |
130
|
| Lab Drawings |
30
|
| Lab Report |
40
|
| TOTAL |
200
|
TYPICAL TOPIC OUTLINE - LABS IN SEQUENCE WITH LECTURE.
Order of the labs is optional as appropriate to the instructor or campus. Labs should follow the sequence of lectures.
Lab #1 Introduction page xviv-xviii//xvii-xviii. Review the metric system and fill-out exercises.
Exercise 1 (all) and Exercise 2, page 19//24 only.
Using the human torso, identify highlighted terms from all figures.
See Exercise 46, ///p. 493 - surface anatomy roundup.
Exercise 2 - Rat dissection is optional
Exercise 3
1. Identify parts of the microscope as per figure 3.1, page 22//28.
2. Practice microscope use with the letter "e" and stacked thread slides.
Do not use cheek cells
because of risk of blood product transmission of disease, p. 23-25//30-33.
Exercise 4
1. Use cell models and identify structures as per figure 4.3 page 34//43.
2. Compare and define the structural changes in the four stages of
mitosis as per figures 4.4,
page 38-39//46-47.
Lab #2
Exercise 5
Do as per lab manual or use the "Egg Osmometer" experiment handout.
Lab #3
Exercise 6
1. Use histological slides to identify the following tissues. Drawings
are labeled with terms in the lab text.
Drawings are required of students. Refer also to the histology atlas
p. 729//693.
Lab Drawings
Lab drawings will be assigned and turned in according to the lab schedule.
Each will be done in rough during
lab time and the final copy will be done outside of class. Colored
pencils will be required for the line drawings.
Each drawing will be on one page and labeled according to the lab book
or your instructor's list on the chalk
board. The list follows (tentative): Most drawings are done at 400x
magnification, unless noted.
a. cell model
b. mitosis stages on models
c. simple squamous epithelium (surface view)
d. stratified squamous (section)
e. cuboidal from the thyroid slide
f. simple columnar (small intestine)
g. transitional (ureter)
h. ciliated pseudostratified columnar
i. tendon (dense regular fibrous C.T.)
j. areolar (loose, irregular fibrous C.T.)
k. hyaline cartilage
l. elastic cartilage
m. bone
n. adipose
o. skin section (thin skin or scalp) at 40x scanning magnification.
EPITHELIA: (p. 52-54//70-73)
a. simple squamous epithelium
b. simple cuboidal
c. simple columnar
d. pseudostratified - ciliated columnar
e. stratified squamous epithelium
f. transitional
g. other types are optional
CONNECTIVE TISSUES: (p. 55-61//74-80)
a. areolar (loose irregular)
b. adipose
c. tendons (dense regular)
d. dense irregular (in dermis)
e. hyaline cartilage
f. bone
g. other types are optional
MUSCLE (can postpone until muscle exercise) (p. 63-64//82-83)
a. skeletal
b. cardiac
c. smooth
NERVOUS TISSUE (can postpone until nervous system)
p. 65//81.
Exercise 7
1. INTEGUMENT (skin slide and model)
A. Identify structures as per figure 7.1, p. 73-74//92.
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. hypodermis
d. sebaceous glands
e. sweat glands
f. cornified layer
Lab #4 and #5
Exercise 8 - membranes - optional
Exercise 9 - skeleton - refer also to bone atlas p. 740-743//p. 112.
1. Bone markings as per table 9.1, page 83//113.
2. Long bone structure as per figure 9.2, page 85//114.
3. Review connective tissue slides as appropriate.
Exercise 10
Identify axial skeleton structures as per figures beginning pg. 91,
fig.s
10.1-10.17//124-125.
Minimum list
1. Fig. 10.1.
Exercise #11 - Appendicular Skeleton
1. Shoulder girdle - figure 11.1 and 11.2.
Exercise 12 - Fetal skull - optional - identify fontanelles as per figure 12.1.
Lab #6
Finish bones - Exercises 10 and 11.
Exercise 13 - Articulations, Table 13.1.
1. joint types - as per figure 13.4.
2. knee joint - as per figure 13.7.
3. hip joint - as per figure 13.8.
4. movements as per figure 13.5 and 6.
5. The temporomandibular joint.
Exercise 14
1. Slide of skeletal muscle as appropriate as per figure 14.3. Skeletal muscle cell structure.
2. Neuromuscular junction slide - identify axon terminals, fig. 14.6.
4. Optional - ATP and sarcomere contraction demonstration. Carolina
Biological Supply procedure
(contract Dr. Shanholtzer, Dunwoody campus).
Exercise 15 - Gross anatomy of muscles
For help with cat dissections, see:
http://mason.gmu.edu/~cmoran4/edit772ad/finalproject/review/index.html
http://iserver.saddleback.edu/faculty/charrison/anat01.html
http://www.bio.psu.edu/faculty/strauss/anatomy/biology29.htm
http://courses.washington.edu/vertebra/453/lab_notes/cat-cardio-respir.htm
Lab #7 Midterm practical exam
Lab #8
Cat dissection exercise #1, p. 752//703.
1. Identify neck muscles
2. Thorax muscles, delete pectoantebrachialis.
3. Abdominal muscles
4. Posterior shoulder, trunk and neck
5. Anterothorax add the teres major.
a. add external and internal intercostals
6. Deep muscles of posterior thorax
7. Lateral right forelimb
Lab #9
HUMAN MUSCLES ON MODELS - p. 746-750//197, 675.
1. Anterior superficial muscles as per figure 15.1 - all///15.2.
2. Posterior superficial muscles as per figure 15.2 - all///15.3.
3. Muscles of scalp, face & neck as per figure 15.3a, fig. 15.4, as appropriate to campus model.
Listing of muscles by model
Torso - HEAD and neck
Buccinator
Risorius
Orbicularis oIls
Depressor anguli oris
Occipitalis
Galea aponeurotica
Sternocleidomastoid
Temporalis
Masseter
Mylohyoid
Sternohyold
Digastric
Thyrohyoid
Trapezius
TRUNK of Torso Model
Pectoralis major
Pectoralis minor
Teres major
Teres minor
Rhomboid
Trapezius
Splenius capitis
Levator scapuli
External intercostals
Internal intercostals
Serratus anterior
Latisimus dorsi
External abdominal oblique
Internal abdominal oblique
Transverse abdominus
Rectus abdominus
Linea alba
Quadratus lumborum
Diaphram
liliacus
Psoas major
Illiopsoas
Quadratus lumborum
ARM Model
Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Teres major
Coracobrachialis (optional)
Biceps brachii
Triceps brachii (long, lateral and medial heads)
Brachialis
Supinator
Pronator teres
Brachioradialis
others are optional
LEG Model
Gracilis
Sartorius
Adductor longus
Adductor magnus
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Tensor fasciae Iatae
Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
Achilles tendon
Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum
Peroneus longus
Flexor digitorum
Pectineus
llliopsoas (Illiacus and Psoas major)
Pectineus
Peroneus (fibularis)
Lab #10
Finish exercises 15 & 16 on muscles as appropriate to the previous
lab work, equipment
available and at option to the instructor.
Exercise 16A - optional
Physioex Computer simulation of Skeletal Muscle Physiology, page 165//235.
Required at Lawrenceville - Do Biopac muscle physiology experiment - manual is on the desk in lab.//Ch. 16A, p. 168-183///235.
Exercise 17
1. Identify structures on neuron model as per figure 17.2 - all.
2. Slide of motor neuron.
3. Pyramidal cells in celebral cortex slide.
4. Purkinje cells in cerebellum slide.
5. Optional - Section of nerve as per figure 17.7.
Spinal Nerves cat dissection, p. 768-772//721.
Figures D2.1-2-3, all.
Exercise 18A - Neurophysiology physioex experiment - optional
Lab #11
Exercise 19
Models.
1. Brain - all structures as per figure 19.2 (functional brain model) 19.3
& 19.4a and b.
2. Ventricles as per figure 19.8, as model is
available.
3. Cranial nerves - as per figure 19.9, do tests as per Table 19.1.
Open Torso neurology model
Spinal cord
External intercostals
Internal intercostals
Cervical plexus
Brachial plexus
Sacral plexus
Lumbar plexus
Superior Cervical ganglion
Middle cervical ganglion
Inferior cervical ganglon
Dorsal root of the spinal cord
Ventral root of the spinal cord
Sciatic nerve (1)
Pudenal nerve (11)
Genitofemoral nerve
Femoral nerve (e)
Phrenic nerve
Rami communicantes
Cauda equana
Filum terminale
Conus medularis
Cervical plexus
Pectoral plexus
Lumbar plexus
Sacral plexus
VERTEBRA MODELS
Rami communicantes
Sympathetic trunk
Dorsal branch of the spinal nerve
Ventral branch of the spinal nerve
Dura mater
Arachnoid mater
Pia matter
Central canal
Gray matter
White matter
Dorsal root ganglion
Spinal canal
Lateral corticospinal tract
Cuneatis fasiculis
Gracilis fasiculis
Vertebral arteries
BRAIN MODELS
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
Temporal lobe
Central sulcus
Transverse fissure
Saggital sulcus
Parieto-occipital sulcus
Lateral sulcus
Broca's area
Wernike’s area-Auditory
Primary auditory area
Visual association area
Primary visual cortex
Precentral gyrus
Primary motor
Post central gyrus
Primary somatosensory association area
Prefrontal cortex
Gnostic area
Corpus callosum
Lateral ventricles
Fornix
Thalamus
Third ventncle
Choroid plexus
Pineal body/gland
Cerebellum
Arbor vitae
Pons
Medulla oblongata
Spinal cord
Hypothalmus
Mammillary body
Fourth ventricle
Choroid plexus
Olfactory bulb
Optic chiasma
Lateral ventricle
cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius)
CRANIAL NERVES
Olfactory nerve (I)
Olfactory tract
Olfactory bulb
Optic nerve (II)
Optic chiasma
Optic tract
Oculomotor nerve (Ill)
Trochlear nerve (IV)
Trigeminal nerve (V)
Abducens nerve (VI)
Facial nerve (VII)
Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Vagus nerve (X)
Accessory nerve (Xl)
Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
SHEEP BRAIN - optional
Preserved Sheep Brain.
1. Dorsal brain as per figure 19.10 and 19.11.
2. Ventral view as per figure 19.11 b.
.3. Midbrain as per figure 19.12.
3. Sagittal section as per figure 19.13.
4. Sectional view 19.14 is optional.
Structure list
Cerebral hemisphere
Corpus callosum
Fornix
Thalamus
Optic chiasma
Optic nerve tract
Parietal lobe
Cerebellum
Pineal body
Arbor vitae
Lateral ventricle
Fourth ventricle
Third ventricle
Medulla oblongata
Pons
Hypothalamus
Lab #12
Exercise 20 - Electroencephalography is optional
Exercise 21 - Spinal cord and spinal nerves.
1. Spinal cord model as per figure 21.1 and 21.2.
2. Spinal cord slide as per figure 21.4.
3. Spinal nerves as per figure 21.5, as appropriate to models
available.
Nerves on Arm Model
Radial
Median
Musculocutaneous
Axilary
Ulnar
NERVES on Leg Model
Femoral nerve
Sciatic nerve
Peroneal/fibular nerve
Tibial nerve
REFLEXES
1. Do reflex tests as per Chapter 22. Minimum: patellar
reflex, achilles reflex, plantar reflex, and
pupillary reflex.
#13
EYE MODEL
1. Human eye model as per figure 24.1, page 243, figure 24.2, and figure
24.3.
Preserved sheep eye - optional
1. As per figure 24.6.
Eye Model
Inferior rectus muscle
Superior rectus muscle
Lateral rectus muscle
Medial rectus muscle
Superior oblique muscle
Trochlea
Optic canal
Optic chiasma
Cilliary body/muscles
Suspensory ligament
Cornea
Iris
Pupil
Chamer of aqueous humor
Lens
Viterous humor
Sclera
Choroid
Retina
Macula lutea
Fovea centralis
Blind spot
EAR MODEL
Pinna
Helix
Lobe
External auditory canal
Ear drum/tympanic membrane
Facial nerve
Malleus
Incus
Stapes
Oval window
Round window
Semicircular canals
Lateral
Posterior
Anterior
Eustacian tube
Cochlea
Vestibule
Utricle
Saccule
Vestibulochochlear nerve and branches
Vestibular branch
Cochlear branch
GENERAL SENSATION
1. As per chapter 23, do two point discrimination
and adaptation tests. Others are optional.
VISUAL TESTS
p. p. 271-277//363.
1. Demonstration of blind spot.
2. Visual acuity.
3. Test for astigmatism.
4. Opthalmoscopic examination - optional
Exercise 25 - Hearing and equilibrium
Ear Model
1. All structures as per figure 25.1, figure 25.2 and
figure 25.5.
Hearing tests
1. Rinne & Weber tuning fork tests, p. 283//383.
Exercise 26 - Taste & Olfaction - optional
Lab #14 - Final lab practical
COURSE DESCRIPTION AND POLICIES
BIOLOGY 1611 Lecture. This is a first quarter course in
Human Anatomy and
Physiology designed to meet requirements for nursing
students, physical education
majors and students preparing for careers in certain
health sciences. Topics covered
include animal cell structure and function, cell chemistry,
cell division, metabolism,
tissues. skeletal system and nervous system.
1611 Lab. This is a three hour per week laboratory exercise
involving microscopy of
tissues, macroscopic examination of preserved skeletal
systems, cat muscle
dissections, examinations of models of muscles and nervous
systems, and preserved
nervous systems.
Prerequisite: C grade in Chemistry 1911, lecture and lab
or an equivalent college
chemistry course such as Chem 1421, and relevant developmental
course
requirements. A C grade or better in High School Chemistry
taken during the
previous five years may substitute for Chem 1911. Knowledge
of Chem 1911
material may be challenged by test only previous to the
Biology 1611 course by
formal application to the academic department head. Students
must document
fulfillment of prerequisites by the second class. Failure
to comply with prerequisites
will result in removal from the course by the departmental
Chair.
Corequisite: Biology 1611 Lab. Biology 1611 Lecture is a corequisite for Biology 1611
CHEATING AND PLAGIARISM
Any student observed cheating by formally complaining students and confirming
instructor, will be notified and
prosecuted according to college policy. Plagiarism, that is, claiming
as one's own work, the work of another
will be treated as cheating.
Cheating includes any attempt to defraud, deceive, or mislead
the instructor in arriving at an honest grade
assessment. Plagiarism is a form of cheating that involves presenting
as one’s own ideas the ideas or work of
another. Formal appeal and prosecution procedures are outlined in the
Georgia Perimeter College
Student Handbook .
Cheating of any kind may result in a penalty ranging from a grade of
zero for the work in question to a grade of F
in the course and will be referred to the College Court for an assignment
of a penalty that may include suspension
from the college. Referral to the College Court is required whether
the student admits or denies the violation.
The following are selected examples of cheating or plagiarism.
A. On a test or quiz:
1. Looking at or copying from another student’s work.
2. Allowing another student to look at or copy your work.
3. Exchanging information with another student
4. Speaking or whispering. You may however speak to the instructor
any time.
5. Opening a textbook or notebook.
6. Looking at notes.
B. On homework or other out-of-class assignments:
1. Copying work or answers from another student.
2. Copying work or answers from a book.
3. Having another person do the work for you.
4. Allowing another student to use your work as his/her own.
C. For late work or tests:
1. Providing false information or documents in order to be allowed
to make up a missed test,
quiz, or homework.
Attendance and Withdrawal
Attendance will be taken daily. Students who accumulate three
consecutive absences before
midterm or a grand total of four absences will be dropped from
class. Only registered students
are permitted in class and lab. Tardy attendance or early departures
will be counted as 1/2
absences. Disruptive behavior such as talking during lectures and consistently
coming late
to class will be orally noted to the student on the first occurrence.
The second occurrence
will be notified by writing to the student with a copy to the departmental
chair. See the
rights and responsibilities of students in the Georgia Perimeter
College
Student Handbook and College Catalog.
Students who do not appear for classes in the first two weeks of the
lab course will be withdrawn as "no shows,"
according to college policy. The last day to withdraw from the class
without a grade and with a W notation in
your record is the midterm date published in the schedule of classes.
After that date a formal withdrawal
results in an automatic F or the summary grade for the course, unless
petition is made as below.
Hardship withdrawal from all courses must be petitioned to campus Dean's
office with notice o
f intent given to the Instructor. Students must have at least
a C average up to the time of a
hardship withdrawal. After midterm, failure to take tests will result
in zero grades computed
in your class average and an F grade may be entered for the course
as the overall average dictates.
Incompletes: Formal petition must be made to the Instructor, copied
to the
Department Chair, Ms. Mariam Dittmann for an Incomplete grade. Incomplete
grades must be made up by the end of the following term unless extended
by appeal to the
department chair. No more than two tests, including the final, may
be made up in lecture or lab,
respectively.
Withdrawal from Lecture results is withdrawal from Lab and vice-versa.
Students are
responsible for all announcements made in class, whether attended
that class or not.
Withdrawal from class is the responsibility of the student other than
as noted above.
TESTS - TYPICAL POLICY
Tests will normally be returned within 1-3 class days following the test date. The
Final Exam will not be returned to the student. Students may not leave
after the lab
period tests. If this occurs, the Quiz will not be graded and recorded.
All point totals
are tentative. All midterm evaluations will be based on at least two
tests in lecture
and lab. Students will be encouraged to confer with the instructor
before midterm.
Make-up Tests: for major Tests, Make Up tests will be entirely essay
unless made
up before the regular test is returned. Students may not make up more
than two
major tests in any one week. No Lab Quiz Make Up Tests will be given
more than
two weeks after the Lab was missed.
Questions:
Matching, True-False, fill-in-the-blank, identify indicated structure from
slides, and short
discussion questions will occur.
Spelling:
fractions
of points will be subtracted for poor spelling. Whole points will be deducted
if the
spelling
is incomprehensible.
ASSIGNMENTS
Extra Credit Assignments
Self-paced learning programs on computer disks, hard drives or CD-Rom
may be
given for extra credit. In order to receive the full allotment of points,
all questions of
the accompanying handout must be answered correctly. Interactive Physiology
subjects are available in the Open Computer Lab in A bldg., in
the ISS lab in the B bldg,
or on the lab computer in open lab periods.
A.D.A.M. - OPTIONAL
The ADAM dissectable anatomy exercises in the required workbook will
be done in the Instructional Support
Services Math and Science lab, the open computer lab or on the lab
computer in open lab periods.
See the anatomy home page for the schedule of times. Do each exercise
only
in conjunction with current lectures on that subject. The exercise,
complete with drawings, must be handed in
at the time of the test on that subject in lab.
Writing Assignments
Lab Writing Assignments - for the Egg Osmometer Lab
A. As participation in a campus-wide Writing Across the Curriculum
program, One LAB REPORT will be
submitted according to the schedule in the Syllabus. Each typewritten-
paper will consist of:
Title: The title of the report should be centered at the top of the page. Title also each section below.
Introduction: The introduction should be a concise statement
providing the basic background material
concerning the subject of the report, a full discussion of the theory
of enzymes or osmosis. Give a full
discussion of the steps of the Scientific Method. Define and explain
all terms. Major theories relevant
to the experimentshould be described here. Assume that the reader is
not knowledgeable about the subject
of the experiment, and provide the reader with the background material
that will be necessary to understand
the experiments.Proper citations must be made for quoted or transcribed
text.
Purpose: The purpose should be a very brief statement of
the reasons for doing the experiments.
The purpose section should state the hypothesis being tested and the
predicted results,
(for each test tube) of the experiments assuming your hypothesis is
correct. There should be only
one purpose section for the entire report though it may contain several
hypotheses, one for
each experiment. Identify the controls and explain why they are
controls.
Procedure: In this section you are to cite ONLY those changes
made in the methods outlined
in the laboratory exercises. Also cite where the procedure can be found
in detail. Do NOT copy
the procedures from the labmanual!
Results: Write out the results in paragraph form in which
you refer to graphs or tables. Also, the
results from the various experiments are to be presented in tabular
form AND, whenever possible,
in graphic form. Alltables and graphs should be titled with uniform
scales. Explanation of any symbols
used should be given.
a) all graphs are to be made on finely calibrated graph paper
or done with the computer
b) all lines are to be made with a ruler
c) units for both axes of a graph must be stated
d) scales on both axes should be given
Discussion and Conclusions:
This section ties the entire lab report together. The data obtained
(presented in the Results section) should be
interpreted and explained. Relate the results to the background material
presented in the Introduction. You
should discuss how your results substantiate or refute your hypothesis
and predictions. Any discrepancies
between the expected results and actual results should be explained.
Explain the biological significance of the
results and the concepts being tested. In this section you should briefly
state the generalization that you can
draw from the experiments and its relevance to natural processes in
the human body.
The writing will be evaluated for proper grammar, content, accuracy
and relevance. Late articles will have
points deducted. Papers not conforming to specifications by having
missing sections will be returned to
students for corrections. When returned the paper will be evaluated
as a late paper with 10-30% of the
possible point total deducted, depending on the number of weeks transpired.
Papers poorly done but with
all the required sections will be graded immediately without the privilege
to resubmit. The first version of
the paper will be resubmitted with the corrected version. Mistakes
made on the first version will influence
the final assignment grade.
Lab Drawings
Lab drawings will be assigned and turned in according to the lab schedule.
Each will be done in rough during
lab time and the final copy will be done outside of class. Colored
pencils will be required for the line drawings.
Each drawing will be on one page and labeled according to the lab book
or your instructor's list on the chalk
board. The list follows (tentative):
a. cell model
b. mitosis stages on models
c. simple squamous epithelium (surface view)
d. stratified squamous (section)
e. cuboidal from the thyroid slide
f. simple columnar (small intestine)
g. transitional (ureter)
h. ciliated pseudostratified columnar
i. tendon (dense regular fibrous C.T.)
j. areolar (loose, irregular fibrous C.T.)
k. hyaline cartilage
l. elastic cartilage
m. bone
n. adipose
o. skin section (scalp)
GRADES - TYPICAL
Grades may be determined any time in the course by placing your total
earned
points (numerator) over (as a fraction) the total points possible (denominator),
excluding Extra Bonus Question Credit. For example, you scored 36/50
on a Lecture
test: divide 36/50 = 72%. Standard grade scale will be used; i.e.,
90%=A, 80-89=B,
70-79=C, 60-69=D, and below 60%=F. The grade appeal procedure is found
on p. 74-
75 of the Georgia Perimeter College College catalog.
OFFICE HOURS
As per instructor.
Audio-Visual Aids
Slides, films and video tapes will be used on occasion. Note taking
is required.
Audio-visual aids are placed 'on reserve' in the Gwinnett Center Library
and are
available on the lab computer. See the handout given with the syllabus.
An
electronic study guide may be found at www.gpc.peachnet.edu/~jaliff/alifhoma.htm.
ADDITIONAL SUPPLIES
Bring your textbook to lecture as I frequently refer to diagrams there.
HEALTH WARNINGS
Certain laboratories include use of strong acids, solvents and preservatives.
Any
pregnant women or hypersensitive individuals would report their condition
to the
instructor and to their physician, preferably before contact with the
materials (see
lab exercises). Additional instructions for lab will be presented during
the first lab.
Students are required to follow all instructions. Students failing
to conform to lab
rules and safety precautions will be first warned by removal from the
lab. On second
offense students will be removed from both lecture and lab.
COMMON COUSE POLICIES FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
a. Course Grade
1. Student grades will be determined by each instructor
according to the guidelines presented in the
instructor's course syllabus. Methods will include quizzes, tests,
projects, library assignments or homework as
developed by each instructor. Each student will be expected to demonstrate
knowledge and application of the
scientific method. Evaluation may require the student to demonstrate
skills in writing.
2. The final exam will include a comprehensive section amounting
to 25% of the total for the exam. 75% will
be questions from new material. The exam as a whole will count at least
20% of the grade for the lecture
course.
3. It is strongly recommended that writing assignments and discussion
questions should be included in the
course in order to conform to Georgia Perimeter College's commitment
to "writing across the curriculum."
b. .Divisional Assessment
Conducted at five year intervals beginning in the Fall quarter of 1995,
Biology 111
lecture assessment will be done in conjunction with Biology 111 laboratory
assessment
and Biology 112, lecture and lab assessment. Multiple-choice questions
using Scantron
sheets will be given to each student of Biology 111 and 112, lectures
and labs. The
assessment questions will be graded and a part of the final exam.
Scantron sheets will be accumulated by the Curriculum Committee for
Anatomy and
Physiology and then sent to the Georgia Perimeter College Office for
Academic Assessment.
The Academic Assessment Office and the Curriculum Committee will report
the statistical
results in three categories, "successful" means that 70% or more of
the multiple-choice
questions were answered correctly, "moderately successful" means that
50%-69% of
students answered the questions correctly, "unsuccessful" means that
less than 50% of
students answered the multiple-choice questions correctly.
A.Use of Assessment Findings
The Curriculum Committee for Anatomy and Physiology will then report
a summary of
findings on the achievement of educational goals and learning levels
and recommended
changes in curriculum to the Dean of the Division of Science. The Dean
of Science will
then form a Review Committee constructed of full-time Biology faculty
not teaching
anatomy and physiology, and one representative of the Curriculum Committee
for
Anatomy and Physiology to review the Curriculum Committee's summary.
The Review
Committee is also empowered to recommend changes in curriculum. The
Curriculum
Committee for Anatomy and Physiology will formulate a response to the
Review
Committee's report. The Dean of Science will then report to the Dean
for Instruction,
who, with the Curriculum Committee, will oversee yearly progress in
implementing the
recommended changes in curriculum. The Division Dean will prepare an
annual
assessment report to the Biology faculty.
ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND ACCESS STATEMENTS
Nondiscrimination statement
Georgia Perimeter College
supports the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Executive Order
# 11246, Title IX
of the Educational Ammendments of 1972, section 504 of the Rehabilitation
Act of 1973, and the
Americans with Disabilities Act. No person shall, on the basis of age,
race, religion, color,
gender, sexual orientation, national origin or disability, be excluded
from,
participation in,
or be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimnination under
any
program or activity
of the college.
Any individual with
a grievance related to the enforcement of any of the above provisions
should contact the
Assistant Director of Human Resources, Ombudsperson.
Revision Approved by College Advisory Board 10/17/02 - Moved from Section 400 to Section 200 of the CPC Policy Manual
Statement of Academic
Freedom
Georgia Perimeter
College endorses the Statement of Academic Freedom adopted by the
American Association
of University Professors in 1940, as it has been amended from time
to time. Specifically,
a. Teachers are
entitled to full freedom in research and in the publication of the results,
subject to the adequate
performance of their other academic duties; but research for
pecuniary return should
be based upon an understanding with the authorities of the institution.
b. Teachers are entitled to freedom in the classroom in discussing their subject and related material.
c. College and
university teachers are citizens and members of a learned profession.
When they speak or
write as citizens, they should be free from institutional censorship or
discipline. They should
at all times be accurate, should show respect for the opinions of
others, and should
indicate that they are not speaking for the institution when appropriate.
In adopting the AAUP
statement, the College does not necessarily adopt interpretations
of the statement that
are inconsistent with Georgia Perimeter College’s primary mission
as a two-year teaching
college within the University System of Georgia; however, the
College acknowledges
its respect for the experience of other academics and institutions
in the interpretation
of the statement.
In addition, Georgia
Perimeter College recognizes that students are free to take reasonable
exception to the data
or views offered in any course of study, while meeting the responsibility
to learn the content
of the course and maintaining the standards of academic performance
established for the
course. Specifically, the College recognizes the right of the student to
free thought and orderly
free expression in an atmosphere that is conducive to learning
and free of ceercion
and unreasonable interference.
Reference: www.aaup.org
- Approved by Faculty Senate, Academic Affairs Policy Council,
College Advisory Board
4/2000
Multiple Campus
Statement
Students taking lecture
and lab at different campuses should be aware that, while the content
is the same, the order
of topics may be different. Students are responsible for covering the
material as required
by each instructor.
Academic Honesty
Academic Misconduct
is defined as cheating and/or plagiarism. Cheating includes any attempt
to defraud, deceive
or mislead the instructor in arriving at an hones grade assessment. Plagiarism
is a form of cheating
that involves presenting as one’s own, the ideas or work of another. Any
student found by the
instructor to have engaged in academic misconduct on a graded test,
assignment, or examination
may be assigned a zero for that assignment, assigned an F in the
course, and/or be
charged with cheating in the Georgia Perimeter College student judiciary
process. Students
found guilty of cheating may be dismissed from the class or from the college.
The GPC student handbook
describes the regulations governing these procedures.
Americans with Disabilities
Act Statement
If you are a student
who is disabled as defined under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
and require assistance
or support services, please seek assistance through the Center for Disability
Services (CDS). A
CDS counselor will coordinate these services.
Equal Opportunity
Statement
No person shall, on
the grounds of race, color, sex, religion, creed, national origin, age
or disability
be excluded from employment
or participation in, be denied the benefits or, or otherwise be subjected
to discrimination
under any program or activity conducted by GPC.
Affirmative Action
Statement
Georgia Perimeter
College adheres to affirmative action policies to promote diversity and
equal opportunity
for all faculty and students.
Academic Respect
The college exists
to foster educational excellence. To this end, a classroom atmosphere that
supports learning
must be maintained. Students are expected to be active, attentive participants
in the class. Students
are also expected to abide by class policies and procedures and to treat
faculty and other
students in a professional, respectful manner. Students are expected to
be
familiar with the
student conduct code published in the Student Handbook.
Regent’s Test Statement
Students are required
to take the Regent’s test. Each student has two attempts to pass this test
before he or she accumulates
45 hours of collegiate credit. After two attempts, or after reaching
45 hours, a student
will be required to take classes to prepare for the test. These classes
are
three credit hours
each. (The test is free; the courses require tuition payment.) After accumulating
54 or more credit
hours, a student may not take any collegiate level courses until he or
she c
ompletes the preparation
classes and passes the Regent’s test. Students should sing up for the
test when enrolled
in or immediately following the completion of ENGL 1102 and prior to
accumulating 45 credit
hours.
Instructional Support
Services
The math and Writing
Center (ISS) offers free individual tutoring on a drop-in basis. Tutoring
is available in a
wide variety of collegiate courses as well as in learning Support courses.
Professional, degreed
personnel conduct tutoring. Hours are posted on the web at
www.gp.peachnet.edu/—1awiss/index.htm.
Office location and phone numbers will be forthcoming.
Lab Waiver Policy
Students with special
medical conditions (pregnancy, nursing, immune deficiencies, etc.)
who have documentation
from their (licensed) physician may request a waiver of lab until a
later date. Students
must present this documentation to the department chair at the time of
the request.
Right-to-Know Training
All personnel working
in the Science Department must complete the Right-to-Know
Training (see Websites)
and submit documentation of this training to the department to be kept
on file.