HISTORY OF THE DSMs

Version

Publication Date

Theoretical Orientation

Number of Diagnoses

Major Changes

DSM - I

1952

Adolf Meyer - disorders as "reactions"

Psychoanalytic terminology

60

***

DSM - II

1968

Eliminated use of term "reaction," but continued to use psychoanalytic terminology

145

More diagnoses

DSM - III

1980

"Atheoretical"

(Medical Model)

230

More diagnoses

DSM - III - R

1987

"Atheoretical"

(Medical Model)

230+

Modified some diagnostic criteria; added some diagnoses

DSM - IV

1994

"Atheoretical"

(Medical Model)

361

More empirically based. Revised Axes II and IV. More diagnoses.

 

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The author of this page is Barbara L. Brown, Ph.D., Professor of Psychology at Georgia Perimeter College. You may e-mail me at bbrown@gpc.edu.

Last modified on January 20, 1999.